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Chronological Table of Contents (Click on "Read More" to open the Chronological Table of Contents)

Chronologically: From Mayas to Tourism



PRECOLONIAL  

 Ruins of a second temple to Ixchel were found on the Mundaca Hacienda a few years ago

EARLY CONTACT

Mayan Merchant-Sailors Traded Salt & Stingray Spines and Met Columbus

PIRATES

Hard times in the 1500's: Attacks by Conquistadors, Corsairs & Pirates

Do you think of Isla Mujeres pirates when you hear the song "La Bamba"?

SETTLED IN 1850

From Pirate Refuge to Established Settlement
 

The Census of 1866 (16 years after the town was founded)

Mundaca & La Trigueña

 Isla Mujeres in 1876

1876: The Fishermen & the Bay by Alice Le Plongeon


This Town was Built by Farmers Who Learned to Fish and Survive Disasters & Disease

1900's

The Hurricane of 1922

How America's obsession with chewing gum began with the Maya & supported our regional economy before tourism

From the Copra Plantation to Living by the Salina Lake Before Tourism: Interview with Doña Aurelia Nájera  

Remembering the Coco Plantation: El Chocolate Garrido I from article by Fidel Villanueva Marid

Hunter of Crocodiles & Turtles: El Chocolate Garrido II from article by Fidel Villanueva Marid

Early Tourism  

Tourism in its Infancy

Travel Writer Describes the Isle in 1960

1966 Vacation Video: Summer Holidays on Isla Mujeres


From Dozens of Farmers & Fishermen to Millions of Tourists: The Changing Face of the Isle



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Ruins of a second temple to Ixchel were found on the Mundaca Hacienda a few years ago

   In 2014, while excavating under the old monkey cage at the Mundaca Hacienda, the foundation of a Mayan temple to Ixchel was discovered. During the construction of  walls and pathways around the former Hacienda, they also found an abundance of Mayan relics, which were mostly religious offerings, as well as some human skeletons, and eight underground cisterns built by the Maya to ensure that worshipers didn't go thirsty. Mundaca's Hacienda covered about 40% of the island in the mid 1800's, and stones from the Mayan structures were used in its construction, according to Isla Mujeres historian, Fidel Villanueva Madrid. Foundation of temple to the Mayan goddess Ixchel, located inside the Mundaca Hacienda. Photo from Diario de Q Roo, Larry Parra, May 14, 2014 .      The caption for this video says that the Mundaca Hacienda dates back to 1860, when its creator, the pirate and slave trader Fermin Mundaca Marechaga, took refuge in Isla Mujeres from the Bri...

Mundaca & La Trigueña

Top  photo is  part of the gardens and bottom photo is his empty grave & tombstone in the downtown Isla Mujeres cemetery From Yank in Yucatan by Rolfe F Schell, 1963           After the British Navy stepped up enforcement against piracy, in 1858, pirate Fermin Mundaca, 33, came to Isla Mujeres. He purchased 40% of the island, having acquired his fortune through the trafficking of slaves from Africa to Cuba. There are indications that Mundaca was also involved with transporting Mayans to work as slaves in Cuban mines and haciendas, as well as Africans.       He was the first to construct solid buildings on the isle, except for the old Mayan temples, whos e stones he presumably used. The foundation of a temple to Ixchel has been found on his Hacienda, which he named "Vista Alegre".        He was in his 50's when he became infatuated with a beautiful teenager known as "La Tri...

From Pirate Refuge to Established Settlement

      For centuries Isla Mujeres was a shelter for pirates, until the Lafitte brothers were expelled in the early 1820's. After that, the isle was only occupied a few months of the year by a handful of fishermen from Campeche, Yucatan, and Cuba.This is evident from statements such as those of American John L Stephens, the "Father of Mayan Archaeology", who visited the island in 1842. He said there were only two huts and a shelter made from branches, inhabited by three fishermen and two natives, who were fishing for turtles. The three fishermen told him nostalgic tales about the good times they'd once had with the Lafitte brothers. Less definitive reports from visitors in 1825 said there were about a dozen huts.       When Mexico's War of Independence ended in 1821, the Spanish regime was ousted, and the Yucatan acquired statehood in 1824. There were constant disputes and regional clashes during the following decades, wi...